1. Mechanical Filtration (fine particles, TSS, Turbidity etc.)
2. Catalytic precipitation and sorption (Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb etc.)
3. Adsorbtion (flocculant formation and adsorption of As, Heavy Metals, Radionuclides)
Filtration (≤ 3 µm) of:
Removal of:
Best features:
Real installations from different part of the world have been reported to remove unchallenged amounts of iron. In a few extreme cases multi-stage Katalox-Light filtration systems have been used without the use of any chemicals to remove iron with inlet concentration of as high as 60 - 100 mg/L (ppm).
These astounding findings are being further investigated to find the correlation between removal limit and underlying ORP, pH and other possible governing characteristics.
Submit your test data to help us to model a better and accurate System Calculator for Katalox-Light media.
Reducing radionuclide waste in fracking wastewater
Reducing radionuclide waste in fracking wastewater
Dramatically reducing the blow-down water and using part of it in re-circulation process
Increasing the membrane life-span 3-4 times more
by the method of
co-precipitation
Radium,
Uranium
Note: This is a standard calculation based on raw water pH 7.5 for iron removal and 8.5 for manganese removal.
If the raw water pH is not as mentioned above, then we highly recommend to increase the pH using Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH).
Katalox Light Media Require | 0 | Liters |
Katalox Light Media Require | 0 | Bag(ft3) |
Freeboard | 0 | % |
Required Vessel Volume | 0 | Liters |
Filtration Rate | 0 | BV/h |
EBCT(Contact Time) | 0 | Seconds |
*This calculator has been designed based on real time data obtained from system installation worldwide.
*The contamination concentration and the filtration rate is best-fit approximation and is subject to be updated.
*This calculation is only a recommendation for system design. Please do not forget to read and follow the instruction given in our Katalox Light product literature.
Much higher gamma Manganese coating (10%) for better filtration, more service life, while keeping the bulk density close to the density of water 1000 kg/m³ (Katalox-Light Bulk Density: 1060 kg/m³) .
Katalox Light | Greensand Plus | Filter-OX | |
Certification | WQA Tested and Certified to NSF/ANSI/CAN Standard 61 and 372 Lead Free | WQA Tested and Certified to NSF/ANSI/CAN Standard 61 | WQA Tested and Certified to NSF/ANSI/CAN Standard 61 |
Turbidity | Excellent | No | No |
Suspended Solids | Excellent | No | No |
Iron | Up to 100 mg/l | ≥ 15 mg/l | No Data |
Manganese | Up to 20 mg/l | No Data | No Data |
Arsenic | Depends on Iron Content Fe:As≥ 20:1 | Depends on Iron Content Fe:As≥ 20:1 | No Data |
Active Ingredient (MSDS) | Gamma Manganese Dioxide (MnO2) ≥ 10% Zeosorb = 85% No Silica (SiO2) |
Manganese Dioxide (MnO2) = 3.2–4.8% Quartz (SiO2) = 90.4–93.6% |
Manganese Dioxide (MnO2) = 10-20% Quartz (SiO2) = 55–85% |
Surface Area | 320 m2/gram | No Data | No Data |
Effective Particle Size | Uniform Size (0.6–1.4 mm) |
(0.25–1.0 mm) | (0.354–1.0 mm) |
Product Weight | Light (1060 grams/liter) |
Heavy (1,425 grams/liter) |
Heavy (1,345 grams/liter) |
Shipping Weight | 66 lbs./ft3 30 kg/ft3 (Light) |
89 lbs./ft3 40 kg/ft3 (Heavy) |
84 lbs./ft3 38 kg/ft3 (Heavy) |
Packaging | 1 ft3(28 .3 liters) /bag 40 bags (1,132liters)/pallet |
0.5 ft3(14 .1 liters) /bag 55 bags (779 liters)/pallet |
0.5 ft3(14 .1 liters) /bag 48 bags (679 liters)/pallet |
Service Flow Rate | 4–12 gpm/ft2 (10–30 m/h) |
5–12 gpm/ft2 (12.5–30 m/h) |
2–12 gpm/ft2 (5–30 m/h) |
Backwash Flow Rate | 10–12 gpm/ft2 @ 55 °F (25–30 m/h) |
12 gpm/ft2 @ 55 °F (30 m/h) |
12 gpm/ft2 @ 55 °F (30 m/h) |
Initial Start Up | Backwash approximately 20 minutes or until backwash water is clear as Katalox-Light is Absolute Dust-Free | Requires minimum 4 hours Cl2 regeneration | Cl2 sterilization recommended but not required |
Regeneration Chemical | No chemicals required | Intermittent or continuous feed using Cl2or O2 | Intermittent or continuous feed using Cl2or O2 |
Clean Filter Pressure drop @ 5 gpm/ft2 / (12.5 m/h) | 0.8 psi per foot of bed depth | 0.8 psi per foot of bed depth | 0.8 psi per foot of bed depth |
Commercial System Larger than 36” Tanks | Same as Above No Air/Water Scour Backwash |
Air/Water Scour Backwash | Air/Water Scour Backwash |
Installation Allowed in California | Yes | No | No |
Made in: | Germany | Brazil | Ukraine |
Katalox-Light® is produced in Germany from ZEOSORB® as a raw material. Katalox-Light® the lightest, to Greensand and Filter-OX, the heaviest. The Katalox-Light® media is the only catalytic media with the highest surface area which removes turbidity, suspended solids up to less than (< 3 microns).
The major advantage of Katalox-Light® is the slower head loss which leads to longer operation time. Katalox-Light® presents a rough and high surface characterized by a high number of pores and crevices. Accordingly, the structural and the texture is considerably different from Greensand Plus and Filter-OX. As a result, this allows slower head loss development, but at the same time causes higher pH and higher removal of iron and manganese without using any chemicals. Application of Katalox-Light® media can produce high-quality water without iron, manganese, and turbidity. Additionally, backwashing water demand is 60% less than Greensand Plus and Filter-OX.
Compounds | Typical value | Specifications |
ZEOSORB | 85% | >85% |
MnO2 | 10% | >9.5% |
Hydrated Lime* | 5% | <5% |
*Hydrated lime is used as the binding material.
Recommended Operating Conditions:
Inlet water pH | 5.8 - 10.5 | |
Freeboard | 40% | |
Min. Bed Depth | US | 29.5 inches |
SI | 75 cm | |
Optimal Bed. Depth | US | 47 inches |
SI | 120 cm | |
Service flow | US | 4 - 12 gpm/ ft² |
SI | 10 - 30 m/h | |
Backwash velocity | US | 10 - 12 gpm/ ft² |
SI | 25 - 30 m/h | |
Backwash time | 10 - 15 minutes | |
Rinse time | 2 - 3 minutes |
Physical properties:
Appearance | Granular black beads | ||
Odor | none | ||
Mesh size | US | 14 x 30 | |
SI | 0.6 - 1.4 mm | ||
Uniformity Coefficient | ≤ 1.75 | ||
Bulk Density | US | 66 lb/ft³ | |
SI | 1060 kg/m³ | ||
Moister Content | <0.5% as shipped | ||
Filtration | <3 micron 3000mg/l | ||
Removal Capacity | for Fe2+ alone |
3000 mg/l | |
85000 mg/ft³(approx) | |||
for Mn2+ alone |
1500 mg/l | ||
42500 mg/ft³(aprx) | |||
for H2S alone | 500 mg/l | ||
14000 mg/ft³(aprx) |
Packaging | 28.3 Liter (1 ft³) Bag | 30 kg (66 lb) |
On a pallet | 40 Bags | 1200 kg |
In Container | 16 Pallets (640 bags) | |
Pallet dim: | 115 cm x 115 cm x 120 cm |
Much higher gamma Manganese coating (10%) for better filtration, more service life, while keeping the bulk density close to the density of water 1000 kg/m³ (Katalox-Light Bulk Density: 1060 kg/m³) .
Heavier the media requires higher backwash rates and extra pumps (Energy) to backwash. Velocity of 60 - 98 m/h (25 – 40 gpm/ft²) Backwash and rinse rate is normal for Heavier medias.